Ada yang pernah mendengar apa itu adverbial clause? dalam postingan kali ini saya akan memberikan materi atau penjelasan apa yang dimaksud dengan adverbial clause dan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan adverbial clause. berikut ini adalah materi tentang adverbial clause, kalian bisa menyimak dengan tetiti :)
BAB II
PEMBAHASAN
A. Pengertian Adverbial Clause
Adverbial
Clause adalah Clause (anak
kalimat) yang berfungsi sebagai Adverb, yakni menerangkan kata kerja. Adverbial Clause biasanya diklasifikasikan berdasarkan
"arti/maksud" dari Conjunction (kata penghubung yang mendahuluinya).
B.
Jenis-jenis
Adverbial Clause antara lain:
1. Clause
of Time
Clause yang menunjukkan waktu. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan
conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti after,
before, no sooner, while, as,when, the
last, the first time, every time dll.
Contoh:
1) Shut
the door before you go out.
2) You
may begin when(ever) you are ready.
3) While
he was walking home, he saw an accident.
4) By
the time I arrive, Alex will have left.
5) No
sooner had she entered than he gave an order.
2. Clause
of Place
Clause yang menunjukkan tempat. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan
conjunction seperti where, nowhere,
anywhere, wherever, anyplace, every place, no
place, everywhere dll.
Contoh:
1) They
sat down wherever they could find empty seats
2) The
guard stood where he was positioned.
3) Where
there is a will, there is a way.
4) Where
there is poverty, there we find discontent and unrest.
5) Go
where you like.
3. Clause
of Contrast (or Concession)
Clause
yang menunjukkan adanya pertentangan antara dua kejadian atau peristiwa yang
saling berhubungan. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata
penghubung) seperti although, though,
even though, whereas, even if, in spite of, as the time, dll.
Contoh:
1)
As the time you were sleeping, we
were working hard.
2)
Mary wanted to stop, whereas I
wanted to go on.
3)
Although it is late, we'll stay a
little longer.
4)
He is very friendly, even if he is a clever student.
4. Clause
of Manner
Clause yang menunjukkan cars bagaimana suatu pekerjaan dilakukan
atau peristiwa terjadi. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata
penghubung) seperti as, how, like, in
that,as if, as though dll.
Contoh:
1)
He did as I told him.
2)
You may finish it how you like.
3)
They may beat us again, like they
did in 1978.
5. Clause
of Purpose and Result
Clause yang menunjukkan hubungan maksud/tujuan dan hasil. Biasanya
dibuat dengan menggunakan kata penghubung seperti (in order) that, so that, in the hope that, to the end that, lest, in
case, dll.
Contoh:
1)
They went to the movie early (in
order) to find the best seats.
2)
She bought a book so (that) she
could learn English
3)
He is saving his money so that he
may take a long vacation.
4)
I am working night and day in the
hope that I can finish this book soon.
6. Clause
of Cause and Effect
Clause
yang menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat. Ada beberapa pola membentuk Clause
jenis ini.
|
Subject+verb+(so+adj/adv+that)+subject+verb
|
Contoh:
1)
Ryan ran so fast that he broke the
previous speed record.
2)
It was so cold yesterday that I
didn't want to swim.
3)
The soup tastes so good that
everyone will ask for more.
4)
The student had behaved so badly
that he was dismissed from the class.
|
Subject+verb+(so+many/few+prularcoun
noun+that)+subject+verb
|
Contoh:
1) The
Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team.
2) I
had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one.
|
Subject+verb+so+many/little+nouncount noun+that+subject+verb
|
Contoh:
1) He
has invested so much money in the project that he cannot abandon it now.
2) The
grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat.
Di samping itu, untuk mengungkapkan hubungan cause and
effect (sebab dan akibat) dapat digunakan pola lain, yaitu:
A. Menggunakan
Preposition (kata depan) seperti because
of, due to, due to the fact that, dll
|
Subject + Verb(be) + because of /due+noun phrase
|
Contoh:
1) Because
of the cold weather, we stayed home. (=We stayed home because of the cold weather)
2) Due
to the cold weather, we stayed home. (=We stayed home due to the cold weather)
3) Due
to the fact that the weather was cold, we stayed home. (=We stayed home due to the fact that the weather was cold)
B.
Menggunakan kata penghubung
(conjunction) seperti because, since,
now, that, as, as long as,
inasmuch as
Contoh:
1)
Because he was sleepy, he went to
bed.
2)
Since he's not interested in classical music, he decided not
to go to the concert.
3)
As she had nothing in particular to do, she called up a
friend and asked her if she wanted to take in a movie.
4)
Inasmuch as the two government leaders could not reach an agreement, the possibilities for peace are still remote.
C. Menggunakan
transition words seperti therefore,
consequently.
Contoh:
1)
Alex failed the test because he
didn't study.
2)
Alex didn't study. Therefore, he failed the test.
3)
Alex didn't study. Consequently, he failed the test.
7. Clause
of Condition
Clause yang menunjukkan adanya persyaratan antara dua kejadian
(peristiwa) yang berhubungan. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunctions
seperti if, even if, unless, in the
even that, or in even that, in case, provided (that), providing (that), on
condition that, if only, suppose (that), supposing (that), dll.
Contoh:
1. If
I see him, I will invite him to the party tomorrow.
2. She
would forgive her husband everything, if only he would come back to her.
3. Suppose
(that) your house burns down, do you have enough insurance to cover such a loss.
4. In
case a robbery occurs in the hotel, the management must be notified at once.
5. The
company will agree to arbitration on condition (that) the strike is called off at once.
6. We
should be able to do the job for you quickly, provided (that) you give us all the necessary information.
BAB III
KESIMPULAN
Pada intinya adverbial clause adalah
clause yang berfungsi sebagai adverb, yakni menerangkan kata kerja. Adverbial
clause biasanya diklasifikasikan berdasarkan arti atau maksud dari conjunction.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
http://hamikofebria.blogspot.com/2010/11/adverb-clause.html
http://ismailmidi.com/berita-89-adverb-clause.html
Nah itu dia penjelasan mengenai apa sih adverbial clause itu, semoga dengan adanya postingan ini akan sangat membantu bagi siapapun yang ingin mempelajarinya.
Terimakasih :) :)
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